Internet, is a thing that is no longer foreign in this day and age. Its users have also expanded to reach all circles, both small children and generations who are not young anymore.
Internet yang merupakan kependekan dari (interconnection-networking) adalah seluruh jaringan komputer yang saling terhubung menggunakan standar sistem global Transmission Control Protocol/Internet protocol Suite (TCP/IP), sebagai protokol pertukaran paket (packet switching communication protocol) untuk melayani miliaran pengguna di seluruh dunia.
Before the Internet appeared today, there used to be digital-based communication technology but it was not as sophisticated as in the 21st century.
So how did the Internet come from to be as sophisticated as it is now? This is the development of the history of the Internet, from the beginning of the Internet's predecessor until now it can be as sophisticated as this.
History of Internet Development in the World
• 1958 (The Beginning of the Internet)
The United States Department of Defense started a high-tech project dubbed ARPA. ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) is a computer network created with the aim of improving the country's science and technology. One of the goals is to increase knowledge in the field of computer technology.
Created aims to improve the country's science and technology. One of the goals is to improve knowledge in the field of computer technology.
• 1961 (Emergence of the Data Transfer Principle)
In the early 1960s, the theory of packet switching emerged, which could be implemented in the real world. Then in the mid-1960s, ARPA developed into the ARPANET which aims to promote 'Cooperative Networking of - Time Sharing Computers'.
And then, scientists like Claude Shannon, Harry Nyquist, and Ralph Hartley developed technology transmission of data and information that forms the basis for many theories in this field.
In 1960 a scientist named Paul Baran published a network telecommunications system for the United States. This system is designed with the aim of self-defense in the event of a nuclear war. In this system, the information that appears is divided into smaller pieces of information, which are called Message Locks.
Other scientists such as Donald Davies developed the science of technology network that is almost similar to the telegraph system that has been found before. By using mathematical theory, research was also carried out by scientists such as Tommy Krash and Paul Baran which was also funded by the United States military.
• 1965 (First Time Connected)
One of the scientists who have conducted research on computer technology is Lawrence G. Roberts and Thimas Merrill.
They try to connect two computers that are far apart. These two computers are connected using a 1200 bps telephone line. The experiment resulted in that, even if the two computers were far apart, they could still be connected to each other to exchange files.
• 1969 (ARPA launches ARPANET)
Before ARPA launched a computer network called the ARPANET, a scientist named Lawrence G. Roberts in collaboration with a community funded by DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency).
This community aims to improve the network system in the form of structures and specifications owned by APRANET.
• 1971 (Discovery of Electronic Mail/Email)
In 1971 was the beginning of the discovery of electronic correspondence. The person who first tried to use this electronic mail was Ray Tomlinson, a computer programmer. He uses this email to message himself from one PC to another.
• 1974 (Invention of the term Internet or Internetworking)
The internet was popularized by Vint Cerf and Bob Khan who are dubbed as the father of the world internet through their work written in a journal with the theme Transmission Control Protocol with the title ‘A Protocol dor Packet Network Interconnection’.
mkan email. Ratu Inggris tersebut mengirimkan email dari Royal Signals Plus radar establishment di Malvern, Inggris.
• 1982 (Emergence of Protocol Or TCP / IP)
TCP (Transmissions Control Protocol) / IP (Internet Protocol) is a basic communication protocol language, which serves to adjust data and transfer data from one PC to another PC contained in a computer network. After TCP / IP, a wider PC network was also developed, namely WAN (Wide Area Network).
• 1991 (Launch of the World Wide Web by CERN)
The rapid development of Hypertext makes it easier for humans to exchange data. From there the beginning of the emergence of the term WWW (World Wide Web). WWW is a kind of browser and editor program that is used to browse on a computer over a network.
• 1993 (Broadcast Radio Broadcast Over the Internet)
In 1993 the number of websites recorded was 600, and the owner of the .org domain and .gov which was the first to be the United Nations and the White House in the United States. This year, the first browser created and can be downloaded by the public is called Mosaic.
• 1994 (Emergence of Online Stores)
This year, Amazon.com, Craiglist, and eBay appeared. They became a pioneer website for the formation of an online store and still exist today.
• 1999 (The existence of a Peer-to-Peer Network for Easy Transfer of MP3 files)
In this year, Netscape was acquired by AOL. After that, internet users switched to using peer-to-peer data in transferring files. After Netscape went out of business, the music service Napster phenomenally emerged.
Napster is pampering its users by sharing various songs via the internet. But it did not last long, because in 2001 Napster caused the music industry to suffer a lot of losses.
• 2010 (Space Crew can Access the Internet)
This year, Facebook has recorded 400 million active users. and in the same year the crew from the ISS (International Space Station) was able to receive internet access in space. The development of means to connect with the closest people is even more stretched this year.
• 2011 (There are 375 Million Websites on the Internet)
Quoted from Netcraft, until 2011 there were 375 million sites on the Internet. This is in line with the emergence of the Ipad and PC Touch Screen which makes it comfortable for users to surf in cyberspace.
That's the history of the development of the Internet that Newsproid can share. Now, more and more Internet users and internet access is also getting easier. There are also many online buying and selling transactions and internet-based transportation facilities.
As a millennial generation, of course we need to know the history of the internet because it can add to the scientific insight we have. On the other hand, history is not only a memory, but can also be an example and a lesson for the community afterward
Share this article so that it can be more useful.
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